Rafter Calculator
Calculate rafter length, pitch, and birdsmouth cuts.
How It Works
- Enter span and pitch. Type the building span (ft) and roof pitch as rise per 12 inches (e.g. 6/12).
- Get rafter length. The calculator finds run, rise, and body length using the Pythagorean theorem.
- Add overhang. Enter building width, overhang, and ridge beam thickness for the full rafter cut length.
- Birdsmouth cuts. See plumb cut angle, seat cut depth, and heel dimensions for your rafter depth.
- Hip & valley factors. Use slope and hip factors to estimate diagonal rafter lengths.
Also see our Recessed Lighting Calculator or Construction Calculators.